Diving & Travel Guide to Lord Howe Island
Regional Overview
Lord Howe Island, a crescent-shaped volcanic island located approximately 600 kilometers east of the Australian mainland in the Tasman Sea, is one of the world's most exclusive and pristine diving destinations, with UNESCO World Heritage status protecting its extraordinary marine and terrestrial environments. The island's volcanic origins create dramatic underwater topography with sheer walls dropping into the abyss, coral-encrusted pinnacles, underwater caves, and swim-throughs supporting over 500 fish species and 90 coral species at the world's southernmost coral reef. Ball's Pyramid, a dramatic volcanic sea stack located 25 kilometers southeast of the main island, offers world-class wall diving with extraordinary pelagic encounters including schooling sharks, tuna, and the occasional marlin. The island's lagoon, protected by the fringing coral reef, provides sheltered diving and snorkeling with abundant marine life including turtles, reef sharks, and diverse tropical fish. The strict visitor limit of 400 people at any time ensures an exclusive and uncrowded experience both above and below water. The island's terrestrial environment is equally extraordinary, with ancient kentia palm forests, the flightless Lord Howe woodhen (one of the world's rarest birds), and the dramatic Mount Gower summit hike considered one of Australia's best day walks. The combination of exclusive visitor limits, UNESCO protection, and extraordinary marine biodiversity makes Lord Howe Island one of Australia's most coveted diving destinations. The underwater world here is a unique crossroads where tropical and temperate species meet, creating a vibrant ecosystem that is unlike any other on the planet. Massive Galapagos sharks are a highlight for those diving the deeper sites around the island, while the shallow lagoon offers a more tranquil look at the intricate coral structures that have thrived here for millennia. This is a place where you can truly disconnect and immerse yourself in the raw beauty of a pristine island sanctuary.
Getting There
Lord Howe Island is accessed via Lord Howe Island Airport (LDH), receiving direct flights from Sydney with flight time approximately 2 hours. The island is approximately 600 kilometers east of the mainland. The island has a strict visitor limit of 400 people at any time, and flights should be booked well in advance (often 6-12 months). There are no cars on the island – transport is by bicycle or walking. Dive operators are based in the island's small settlement, running boat trips to the lagoon sites, outer reef, and Ball's Pyramid (approximately 45 minutes by boat). The island's compact size (approximately 10 kilometers long) means all accommodation and dining is within easy reach of the dive departure points.
Food & Drink
Lord Howe Island offers intimate, high-quality dining that reflects its exclusive character and remote island location. The island's restaurants serve fresh seafood from the surrounding waters, including fish caught daily by the island's fishing fleet, alongside Australian produce flown in from the mainland. The Anchorage restaurant and the Lorhna Hotel provide quality dining with ocean views, while the island's small cafes offer excellent breakfast and coffee for early-morning dive departures. The island's isolation means that dining options are limited but of excellent quality, with the emphasis on fresh seafood, local produce, and the relaxed island atmosphere. The island's general store provides basic provisions and the island's only liquor outlet. The combination of fresh seafood, stunning ocean views, and the intimate island dining experience makes eating on Lord Howe Island a genuine pleasure. Guests can also enjoy traditional island barbeques, which are a popular way to socialize and enjoy the stunning natural surroundings. Many of the island's chefs take great pride in using seasonal ingredients, resulting in a menu that is constantly evolving and always fresh. Because of the island's small population and strict visitor limits, dining is often a personalized and very friendly experience, where the chefs and waitstaff often know their guests by name.
Diving Stats
Where to Base
Topside Adventures
Hike the Mount Gower summit (considered one of Australia's best day walks)
Snorkel in the protected lagoon with turtles and reef sharks
Spot the rare Lord Howe woodhen (endemic flightless bird)
Explore the kentia palm forests and subtropical vegetation
Visit the island's museum and cultural heritage sites
Relax on the island's pristine beaches