Diving Erlaufsee
Site Overview
Erlaufsee is a mountain lake dive site in Vienna & Lower Austria, Austria, set among the country’s varied freshwater landscapes. Erlaufsee sits at roughly 800 m in the mountains south of the Ötscher, a crystal-clear lake whose water is fed by springs and snowmelt rather than streams. Massive underwater rock walls and slabs drop away from the shore, giving the dive a dramatic vertical dimension unusual for an Austrian lake of this size. Submerged trees stand on the slope and the edges, ghostly shoals of minnows and roach shimmer over the rocks in the clear water. Because the lake is at altitude, diving here requires altitude procedures or a computer altitude mode and conservative planning on multi-dive days. The water stays cold below the shallow warm layer, so a drysuit and good thermal layering are strongly recommended even in high summer. It is a quieter, wilder alternative to the city lakes, popular with photographers who want clean rock faces and long sightlines without a long drive. Conditions are typical of Austrian inland water: visibility generally runs from 10 to 25 metres, the current is low and the water temperature ranges between 4 and 18 degrees Celsius depending on season and depth. The marine life is freshwater and centred on lake trout (brown trout), arctic char, european minnow, with the full community described below for those planning a dive. Because of its intermediate rating and the need for Advanced Open Water certification, Erlaufsee is best approached with the right thermal protection and, where relevant, altitude or overhead training. It is a representative example of why Austrian lake diving, with its cold clarity, submerged forests and wrecks, attracts divers who want something different from tropical reefs.
Dive Briefing
"Entry is made from the shore near Annaberg, and divers should check in with a local centre before entering the water. Erlaufsee sits at roughly 800 m in the mountains south of the Ötscher, a crystal-clear lake whose water is fed by springs and snowmelt rather than streams. Massive underwater rock walls and slabs drop away from the shore, giving the dive a dramatic vertical dimension unusual for an Austrian lake of this size. Submerged trees stand on the slope and the edges, ghostly shoals of minnows and roach shimmer over the rocks in the clear water. Because the lake is at altitude, diving here requires altitude procedures or a computer altitude mode and conservative planning on multi-dive days. Plan your profile around a maximum depth of 38 m and an average of 18 m, keeping a close eye on gas and, in deeper sections, on the cold thermocline. Buoyancy control matters: silty or vegetated bottoms and submerged structures are easily disturbed, and altitude requiring adjusted no-decompression limits is a real consideration here. A safe ascent with a surface marker buoy and a clear exit plan completes the dive, with emergency cover routed through AUVA Trauma Centre, Vienna."
Signature Marine Life
Lake Trout (Brown Trout)
Salmo trutta
Best: May, June, July
Arctic Char
Salvelinus alpinus
Best: May, June, July
European Minnow
Phoxinus phoxinus
Best: May, June, July
Roach
Rutilus rutilus
Best: May, June, September
Noble Crayfish
Astacus astacus
Best: May, June, July
Grayling
Thymallus thymallus
Best: May, June, September
Safety & Hazards
- Altitude requiring adjusted no-decompression limits
- Cold thermocline with risk of rapid heat loss
- Steep rock walls and depth if you stray off the slope
- Remote location with longer EMS response
- Limited entry points and parking
- Slippery rocky shore entries
Traveler Notes
Who is this for?
Erlaufsee suits intermediate divers holding at least an Advanced Open Water certification, and it is a strong choice for those who enjoy cold-water, freshwater environments. Photographers, training groups and divers chasing wrecks, walls or macro life will all find something here, provided they respect the temperature and the limits of an inland lake. It is less suitable for absolute novices unless booked through a centre running a supervised course, and overhead or very deep sections should only be attempted with the correct specialist training.
For Non-Divers
Ötscher-Tormäuer nature park hikes; Annaberg village and the church; Alpine pastures and wildlife; Lunz am See nearby
Quick Stats
Dive Logistics
- Tauchschule Wien
- Dive Center Donau
- Taucherclub Wien
Photography Info
Best for: wide_angle, macro
Nearby Stay
Hotel Sacher Wien
Vienna • 60km away
Ruby Sofie Hotel Vienna
Vienna • 60km away