Montana - Bermuda Diving
Site Overview
The Montana is a Civil War era sidewheel steamer that sank on Bermuda western reef providing one of the most photogenic and accessible wreck dives in the entire Atlantic. The distinctive paddle wheel structures remain remarkably intact rising above the surrounding reef at six to fifteen metres depth creating dramatic silhouettes against the blue Atlantic water. The wreck has been submerged since the 1860s developing extensive marine colonisation with soft corals encrusting every metal surface and schools of tropical fish utilising the structure for shelter and feeding. Glassfish fill the interior spaces while moray eels patrol the darker recesses and groupers position themselves near the paddle wheel frames. The shallow depth profile allows extended bottom times ideal for underwater photography and videography with excellent natural lighting penetrating to all sections. The Montana serves as both an outstanding dive experience and a historical artefact connecting divers to the maritime heritage of the American Civil War period. Its combination of historical significance accessible depth and photogenic paddle wheel structures makes it one of the most popular wreck dives in Bermuda Wreck Alley circuit. The wreck diving environment at Montana supports a productive marine ecosystem where nutrient-rich Atlantic waters sustain diverse coral communities and tropical fish populations throughout the diving season. Underwater photographers will find excellent compositions combining the natural beauty of the reef structure with abundant marine life in clear Atlantic waters. The site contributes important biodiversity value to Bermuda diving portfolio offering experiences that complement the more commonly dived locations while providing equally rewarding underwater encounters for visiting divers. Seasonal visitors including green sea turtles spotted eagle rays and migratory pelagic species add excitement to every dive with the possibility of unexpected encounters keeping divers engaged throughout their exploration of this productive wreck diving site.
Dive Briefing
"The dive boat covers the ten-minute crossing from the Dockyard to the Montana wreck. Descend to the paddle wheel section which is visible from the surface on clear days. Orient yourself using the distinctive wheel frames as landmarks then swim along the hull structure from bow to stern. The paddle wheels provide the most dramatic photographic subjects with their circular frames encrusted in coral and surrounded by schooling fish. Interior sections hold glassfish and juvenile species requiring torch illumination. The shallow maximum depth of fifteen metres gives generous bottom time for thorough exploration and photography. Circle the perimeter noting the scattered debris field before ascending the shot line. Watch for passing eagle rays and barracuda in the blue water during your safety stop. The Montana works excellently as either a first or second dive combined with deeper wreck sites in the Wreck Alley area. Throughout the dive maintain awareness of your buddy position and monitor air consumption regularly as the interesting marine life encourages extended exploration beyond planned bottom time limits. The return boat ride provides an excellent opportunity to review underwater photographs share observations with fellow divers and discuss marine species encountered during the dive. Planning your dive profile to include both the shallower and deeper sections of Montana ensures you experience the full range of marine habitats and species diversity available at this site."
Signature Marine Life
Moray eel
Gymnothorax funebris
Best: April, May, June
Stoplight parrotfish
Sparisoma viride
Best: April, May, June
Queen triggerfish
Balistes vetula
Best: April, May, June
Barracuda
Sphyraena barracuda
Best: May, June, July
Rainbow parrotfish
Scarus guacamaia
Best: April, May, June
Safety & Hazards
- Sharp corroded metal edges on wreck structure requiring careful finning and buoyancy control
- Fishing line and net entanglement risk on exposed wreck superstructure sections
- Boat traffic from commercial and recreational vessels operating above dive sites
- Variable Atlantic swell conditions creating surge at shallower wreck sections
- Limited visibility during winter months and after heavy rainfall events
Traveler Notes
Who is this for?
The Montana appeals to all divers from beginners to advanced with its shallow depth and photogenic structures. Open Water divers can safely explore the entire wreck while photographers appreciate the dramatic paddle wheel silhouettes. History enthusiasts will enjoy the Civil War era maritime connection. Montana also appeals to marine ecology enthusiasts who appreciate observing the complex interactions between coral communities tropical fish populations and seasonal pelagic visitors in a natural Atlantic reef environment. The site works well as part of a multi-dive itinerary combining different habitat types and depth profiles for a comprehensive Bermuda diving experience that showcases the island diverse underwater offerings.
Quick Stats
Dive Logistics
- Dive Bermuda (South Shore)
- Fantasea Bermuda
- Blue Water Divers & Watersport
- Bermuda Reef Divers
- Aqua Explorers Bermuda
Photography Info
Best for: wide_angle
Nearby Stay
The Loren at Pink Beach
South Shore • 5km away
Rosewood Bermuda
Hamilton Parish • 8km away