North Carolina - Bermuda Diving
Site Overview
The North Carolina is an 1879 iron paddle steamer widely considered one of Bermuda finest wreck dives featuring a massive intact hull and engine section at ten to eighteen metres. The clear water and excellent visibility create ideal conditions for underwater photography with the iron structure providing dramatic compositions. Schools of tropical fish patrol the deck area while moray eels and groupers shelter in darker hull sections. The paddle wheel remnants and engine machinery provide exceptional photographic subjects with coral encrustation creating a fusion of industrial heritage and living reef. The wreck diving environment at North Carolina supports a productive marine ecosystem where nutrient-rich Atlantic waters sustain diverse coral communities and tropical fish populations throughout the diving season. Underwater photographers will find excellent compositions combining the natural beauty of the reef structure with abundant marine life in clear Atlantic waters. The site contributes important biodiversity value to Bermuda diving portfolio offering experiences that complement the more commonly dived locations while providing equally rewarding underwater encounters for visiting divers. Seasonal visitors including green sea turtles spotted eagle rays and migratory pelagic species add excitement to every dive with the possibility of unexpected encounters keeping divers engaged throughout their exploration of this productive wreck diving site.
Dive Briefing
"The ten-minute boat ride from St. George's brings you to North Carolina. Descend to the main structure at 14 metres. Swim along the hull noting coral colonisation and structural features. Ascend completing standard safety stops. Throughout the dive maintain awareness of your buddy position and monitor air consumption regularly as the interesting marine life encourages extended exploration beyond planned bottom time limits. The return boat ride provides an excellent opportunity to review underwater photographs share observations with fellow divers and discuss marine species encountered during the dive. Planning your dive profile to include both the shallower and deeper sections of North Carolina ensures you experience the full range of marine habitats and species diversity available at this site. Take time during the dive to observe the smaller details of the reef ecosystem including the invertebrate communities encrusting organisms and juvenile fish that utilise the habitat for protection and feeding. These observations enhance the overall diving experience and provide additional photographic subjects for those carrying underwater cameras."
Signature Marine Life
Moray eel
Gymnothorax funebris
Best: April, May, June
Stoplight parrotfish
Sparisoma viride
Best: April, May, June
Queen triggerfish
Balistes vetula
Best: April, May, June
Barracuda
Sphyraena barracuda
Best: May, June, July
Rainbow parrotfish
Scarus guacamaia
Best: April, May, June
Safety & Hazards
- Sharp corroded metal edges on wreck structure requiring careful finning and buoyancy control
- Fishing line and net entanglement risk on exposed wreck superstructure sections
- Boat traffic from commercial and recreational vessels operating above dive sites
- Variable Atlantic swell conditions creating surge at shallower wreck sections
- Limited visibility during winter months and after heavy rainfall events
Traveler Notes
Who is this for?
North Carolina suits intermediate and advanced divers interested in wreck diving on Bermuda eastern reefs. North Carolina also appeals to marine ecology enthusiasts who appreciate observing the complex interactions between coral communities tropical fish populations and seasonal pelagic visitors in a natural Atlantic reef environment. The site works well as part of a multi-dive itinerary combining different habitat types and depth profiles for a comprehensive Bermuda diving experience that showcases the island diverse underwater offerings. Observing seasonal migration patterns of pelagic species adds considerable value to each dive experience in these waters.
Quick Stats
Dive Logistics
- Dive Bermuda (South Shore)
- Fantasea Bermuda
- Blue Water Divers & Watersport
- Bermuda Reef Divers
- Aqua Explorers Bermuda
Photography Info
Best for: wide_angle
Nearby Stay
The Loren at Pink Beach
South Shore • 5km away
Rosewood Bermuda
Hamilton Parish • 8km away