The Caves (Flying Fish Cove) – Flying Fish Cove & Surrounds
Site Overview
The Caves of Flying Fish Cove feature a series of eroded limestone caverns and swim-throughs carved into the shoreline cliffs by thousands of years of wave action and geological processes. These atmospheric underwater passages offer a unique diving experience combining the thrill of cavern exploration with the beauty of tropical reef diving. Inside the caverns, schools of glassfish shimmer in the beam of your torch while lobsters and moray eels occupy the darker recesses. Light filtering through cracks and openings in the limestone ceiling creates dramatic beam effects and atmospheric pools of illumination that are irresistible to underwater photographers. The swim-through passages vary in size from narrow tunnels to spacious chambers with multiple exits ensuring comfortable exploration for divers with basic cavern experience. Outside the caverns, the surrounding reef features healthy coral growth on the limestone substrate with diverse tropical fish communities. The transition between the dark cavern environment and the bright sunlit reef creates a striking contrast that enhances the overall diving experience. The site is particularly atmospheric during midday when sunlight penetrates directly through the overhead openings creating cathedral-like light shafts inside the larger chambers. The geological history visible in the limestone formations provides a fascinating window into the island volcanic origins and millions of years of erosion processes. Each cavern passage reveals different features from delicate stalactite formations to vast open chambers with sandy floors creating a diverse and constantly changing underwater landscape that rewards repeated exploration on every visit to this remarkable Christmas Island dive site.
Dive Briefing
"Enter the water from the shore or boat and descend to the cavern entrances along the limestone cliff face at five to ten metres depth. Activate your torch before entering the first cavern to illuminate the passage and observe the glassfish schools that congregate near the entrance. Follow the natural passage through the cavern keeping the exit visible at all times and maintaining good buoyancy to avoid disturbing silt on the cavern floor. Multiple interconnected passages allow exploration of different chambers each with unique features including light shafts, hanging formations, and marine life adapted to the dark environment. After exploring the caverns, swim out onto the adjacent reef to enjoy the contrasting bright tropical environment with colourful corals and diverse fish life. The dive can be completed with a safety stop on the shallow reef above the cavern entrances or along the cliff face where abundant invertebrates provide interesting observation subjects."
Signature Marine Life
Glassfish
Ambassidae
Best: January, February, March
Lobster
Panulirus sp.
Best: January, February, March
Moray Eel
Gymnothorax sp.
Best: January, February, March
Soldierfish
Myripristis sp.
Best: January, February, March
Squirrelfish
Holocentrus sp.
Best: January, February, March
Safety & Hazards
- Overhead environments require careful route planning and torch use
- Surge at cave entrances can push divers into rock walls
- Reduced visibility inside caverns due to silt and limited light
- Marine life stings from hidden creatures in dark crevices
- Disorientation risk in larger cavern chambers
Traveler Notes
Who is this for?
The Caves are suitable for intermediate divers comfortable in overhead environments and those interested in cavern diving without full cave certification. The passages are relatively straightforward with visible exits making them accessible to Open Water divers with good buoyancy control. Underwater photographers will find the dramatic light effects and atmospheric conditions compelling. Advanced divers will appreciate the more challenging deeper passages and the opportunity for creative photography. Geology enthusiasts will appreciate the unique limestone formations and erosion patterns visible throughout the cavern system. The Caves also attract scientific researchers studying the interface between freshwater and marine ecosystems in coastal cave environments on remote oceanic islands.
For Non-Divers
Non-divers can observe the cave entrances from above the waterline by snorkelling along the cliff face. The shoreline above the caves offers interesting geological formations and tide pool exploration. Guided kayak tours provide surface-level views of the dramatic limestone coastline.
Quick Stats
Dive Logistics
- Indian Ocean Divers
- Christmas Island Dive Centre
Photography Info
Best for: wide_angle, macro
Nearby Stay
The Sunset
The Settlement • 1km away
Swell Lodge
National Park • 3km away