Akko Bay Reefs - Israel Diving
Site Overview
Akko Bay Reefs is one of the most distinctive dive sites along the Israeli Mediterranean coast offering scattered limestone bommies providing excellent macro diving with colourful invertebrates encrusting every available surface in the protected waters of Akko Bay. The series of isolated rock formations rising from the sandy bottom create habitat islands supporting diverse communities of nudibranchs, small crustaceans, and juvenile fish. This site is particularly valued by underwater photographers seeking intimate macro subjects and by marine biology students studying Mediterranean invertebrate biodiversity. The site attracts divers seeking an authentic Mediterranean diving experience with healthy marine ecosystems and clear water conditions throughout the main diving season from May through October. Water temperatures range from comfortable 18 degrees in spring to warm 28 degrees in late summer with visibility regularly exceeding fifteen metres on calm days. The underwater landscape features a rich variety of marine habitats supporting diverse fish populations and colourful invertebrate communities that encrust every available surface. The limestone bommies range from one to three metres in height creating micro-habitats on their sunlit tops, shaded sides, and sandy perimeters. Each bommie hosts a distinct community of encrusting organisms including colourful sponges, tunicates, bryozoans, and anemones. The sandy channels between bommies provide hunting grounds for cuttlefish and flatfish. Marine life encounters commonly include groupers patrolling the deeper sections, moray eels hiding in crevices, and schooling fish aggregating in the mid-water column. The site is well-served by professional dive centers offering guided boat and shore diving with full equipment rental and certification courses available. Seasonal variations bring different species and conditions providing rewarding repeat visits throughout the diving calendar. The combination of accessible depth ranges, varied topography, and productive marine habitats makes this site suitable for divers of all experience levels from beginners completing their training to advanced divers seeking deeper exploration. Photography opportunities abound with excellent wide-angle reef landscapes and intimate macro subjects among the rocky substrate. Surface intervals between dives allow time to appreciate the stunning Mediterranean coastal scenery above water.
Dive Briefing
"Akko Bay Reefs dive begins with a controlled entry from the boat or shore depending on conditions and the chosen access point. Divers descend along the main feature where the dive visits multiple limestone bommies scattered across the sandy bay floor. Begin at the shallowest bommie and swim along the chain of formations exploring the different micro-habitats on each structure. The macro life is the highlight with numerous nudibranch species, small crustaceans, and juvenile fish inhabiting the rocky surfaces. Move slowly and observe carefully to maximise your encounters with the smaller marine life. The sandy channels between bommies may reveal buried flatfish and hunting cuttlefish. Maintain good trim to avoid disturbing the sediment which reduces visibility for you and other divers. The dive profile typically starts at the shallowest section allowing divers to acclimatise before progressing to the deeper areas. Throughout the dive, maintain good buoyancy control to protect the Mediterranean marine environment and avoid contact with fire coral and sea urchins on the substrate. Marine life is most active during the first half of the dive when fish are feeding and moving between reef structures. Keep an eye on your depth gauge and air supply particularly when exploring the deeper sections and overhangs. Navigation is straightforward with the main feature providing a clear reference point for the return swim. Safety stop at five metres for three minutes is mandatory before ascending to the surface. Surface marker buoy deployment is recommended before the final ascent due to boat traffic operating in the area. After the dive, log your maximum depth and bottom time and allow adequate surface interval before a second dive at a nearby site."
Signature Marine Life
Common cuttlefish
Sepia officinalis
Best: March, April, May
Common octopus
Octopus vulgaris
Best: April, May, June
Long-snouted seahorse
Hippocampus guttulatus
Best: May, June, July
Painted comber
Serranus scriba
Best: April, May, June
Parrotfish
Sparisoma cretense
Best: May, June, July
Safety & Hazards
- Sea urchin spines on rocky bommie surfaces requiring careful buoyancy control
- Variable Mediterranean visibility after rainfall and storm events affecting macro photography
- Fishing line debris among the limestone bommies requiring visual awareness
- Shallow surge on bommie tops above eight metres during rough sea conditions
- Boat traffic in Akko Bay requiring surface marker buoy deployment during ascent
Traveler Notes
Who is this for?
Akko Bay Reefs is ideal for macro photography enthusiasts and marine biology students seeking detailed invertebrate exploration seeking a memorable Mediterranean diving experience along the Israeli coast. The site offers conditions suitable for both recreational divers looking for relaxed exploration and more experienced divers wanting to push their depth limits. Underwater photographers will find excellent subjects among the diverse marine life and dramatic underwater formations. Marine ecology enthusiasts appreciate the rich biodiversity of subtropical Mediterranean reef communities and the intricate food web dynamics. The accessible depth range and professional dive center support make this site perfect for families with diving teenagers, couples celebrating underwater adventures, and solo travellers joining group dive trips.
Quick Stats
Dive Logistics
- Akko Divers
- Blue Sea Diving Center
Photography Info
Best for: wide_angle
Nearby Stay
Crowne Plaza Haifa
Carmel Center, Haifa • 5km away
The Setai Tel Aviv
Jaffa, Tel Aviv • 8km away