Beehives (Tavurvur Volcano) Dive Site
Site Overview
Beehives (Tavurvur Volcano), within the Rabaul & East New Britain (Volcanic & Wrecks) of Papua New Guinea, is one of the region's most rewarding dive sites and a highlight of any Coral Triangle diving itinerary. Unique underwater volcanic vents where warm gas bubbles rise through black sand amid fields of sulphur-oxidising bacteria, a surreal landscape rich in macro life. Geographically the site features vent and slope and sand formations built from black-sand and rock and rubble substrate, dropping from a shallow top of around 5 metres to a maximum depth of about 22 metres, with an average working depth near 12 metres. Visibility is typically excellent, ranging from 8 to 18 metres, while water temperatures hold between 28 and 32 degrees Celsius year-round. The marine life is the headline attraction. Divers routinely encounter Sulphur-oxidising Bacteria (Beggiatoa), Nudibranch (Nudibranchia), Ghost Pipefish (Solenostomus sp.), Frogfish (Antennarius sp.), Moray Eel (Gymnothorax sp.), Octopus (Octopus sp.), alongside dense reef fish, invertebrates, and the soft and hard corals that blanket the reef. The mix of nutrient-rich currents and Papua New Guinea's remote, well-protected reefs makes Beehives (Tavurvur Volcano) one of the most reliable places in the country to see both abundant macro life and large pelagic visitors on a single dive. Beehives (Tavurvur Volcano) is best enjoyed as part of a boat programme out of Rabaul, and it rewards wide-angle photographers, naturalists, and experienced drift divers alike. Papua New Guinea's strong community-based conservation ethos and remoteness help keep the reef pristine, so divers are asked to maintain exemplary buoyancy and respect the fragile marine environment at all times.
Dive Briefing
"Your dive at Beehives (Tavurvur Volcano) begins with a controlled descent along the mooring line or wall, depending on the current on the day. You descend onto the black sand and approach the vents slowly, watching the bubbles and bacteria mats, then ascend gently. Plan to spend the deepest portion of the dive along the vent between 5 and 12 metres, where the black-sand is most colourful and the larger fish congregate. No hooking is needed; maintain neutral buoyancy and avoid disturbing the delicate sand and mats. Mid-water, watch the blue beyond the wall for passing Sulphur-oxidising Bacteria (Beggiatoa) and other pelagics, and keep an eye on your no-decompression limits given the depths involved. Ascend slowly with a safety stop at five metres to off-gas safely. Because Beehives (Tavurvur Volcano) can experience mild currents and occasionally reduced visibility after heavy rain, dive with a surface marker buoy and always follow your operator's site-specific briefing and emergency plan."
Signature Marine Life
Sulphur-oxidising Bacteria (Beggiatoa)
Best: Year-round
Nudibranch (Nudibranchia)
Best: Year-round
Ghost Pipefish (Solenostomus sp.)
Best: Year-round
Frogfish (Antennarius sp.)
Best: Year-round
Moray Eel (Gymnothorax sp.)
Best: Year-round
Octopus (Octopus sp.)
Best: Year-round
Safety & Hazards
- Black sand that clouds easily with poor buoyancy
- Warm water near the vents affecting comfort
- Mild current near the vents
- Volcanic environment with unpredictable conditions
- Boat traffic and surface swell
- Sun exposure during the interval
Traveler Notes
Who is this for?
Beehives (Tavurvur Volcano) is aimed at intermediate divers holding at least a Open Water certification, and it suits those comfortable managing mild conditions and maintaining neutral buoyancy along vent terrain. Photographers, marine-life enthusiasts, and experienced divers will find it especially rewarding, while macro and novelty divers will find it fascinating, while those wanting clear water may prefer the reefs. Divers who prefer calm, shallow, zero-current conditions should choose one of Papua New Guinea's sheltered house reefs or lagoons instead, and anyone without the recommended certification should complete a check-out dive with a local operator first.
For Non-Divers
Non-divers can visit the Tavurvur volcano and hot springs while divers explore the vents.
Quick Stats
Dive Logistics
- Rabaul Dive Centre
- Kokopo Dive
- Deka Deka Dive
Photography Info
Best for: wide_angle, macro
Nearby Stay
Rapopo Plantation Resort
Kokopo, East New Britain • 5km away
Kokopo Beach Bungalows
Kokopo • 9km away