Ema Reef Dive Site
Site Overview
Ema Reef, within the Kimbe Bay (New Britain – Coral Hotspot) of Papua New Guinea, is one of the region's most rewarding dive sites and a highlight of any Coral Triangle diving itinerary. A dramatic wall with black coral, barracuda, reef sharks, and large groupers patrolling the edge of the drop-off. Geographically the site features wall and drop-off and ledge formations built from coral and rock substrate, dropping from a shallow top of around 10 metres to a maximum depth of about 40 metres, with an average working depth near 22 metres. Visibility is typically excellent, ranging from 15 to 32 metres, while water temperatures hold between 27 and 30 degrees Celsius year-round. The marine life is the headline attraction. Divers routinely encounter Barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda), Grey Reef Shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos), Giant Grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus), Black Coral (Antipatharia), Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), Anthias (Pseudanthias sp.), alongside dense reef fish, invertebrates, and the soft and hard corals that blanket the reef. The mix of nutrient-rich currents and Papua New Guinea's remote, well-protected reefs makes Ema Reef one of the most reliable places in the country to see both abundant macro life and large pelagic visitors on a single dive. Ema Reef is best enjoyed as part of a boat programme out of Kimbe, and it rewards wide-angle photographers, naturalists, and experienced drift divers alike. Papua New Guinea's strong community-based conservation ethos and remoteness help keep the reef pristine, so divers are asked to maintain exemplary buoyancy and respect the fragile marine environment at all times.
Dive Briefing
"Your dive at Ema Reef begins with a controlled descent along the mooring line or wall, depending on the current on the day. You descend the mooring along the wall, drifting past black coral and groupers, then ascend slowly after the deep portion. Plan to spend the deepest portion of the dive along the wall between 10 and 22 metres, where the coral is most colourful and the larger fish congregate. If the current builds, hook in on the wall and watch the blue, never attaching to coral. Mid-water, watch the blue beyond the wall for passing Barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda) and other pelagics, and keep an eye on your no-decompression limits given the depths involved. Ascend slowly with a safety stop at five metres to off-gas safely. Because Ema Reef can experience moderate currents and occasionally reduced visibility after heavy rain, dive with a surface marker buoy and always follow your operator's site-specific briefing and emergency plan."
Signature Marine Life
Barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda)
Best: Year-round
Grey Reef Shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos)
Best: Year-round
Giant Grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus)
Best: Year-round
Black Coral (Antipatharia)
Best: Year-round
Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)
Best: Year-round
Anthias (Pseudanthias sp.)
Best: Year-round
Safety & Hazards
- Depth beyond 40 metres reducing no-stop time
- Moderate current along the wall
- Boat traffic and surface swell
- Open-water exposure
- Sun exposure on the transfer
- Entanglement around the mooring
Traveler Notes
Who is this for?
Ema Reef is aimed at advanced divers holding at least a Advanced Open Water certification, and it suits those comfortable managing moderate conditions and maintaining neutral buoyancy along wall terrain. Photographers, marine-life enthusiasts, and experienced divers will find it especially rewarding, while photographers and pelagic fans will enjoy it, while new divers should stay shallow. Divers who prefer calm, shallow, zero-current conditions should choose one of Papua New Guinea's sheltered house reefs or lagoons instead, and anyone without the recommended certification should complete a check-out dive with a local operator first.
For Non-Divers
Non-divers can snorkel the shallows or relax at the resort while divers drop down the wall.
Quick Stats
Dive Logistics
- Walindi Plantation Resort
- Mahonia Na Dari
- Kimbe Bay Resort
Photography Info
Best for: wide_angle, macro
Nearby Stay
Walindi Plantation Resort
Kimbe Bay • 5km away
Kimbe Bay Hotel
Kimbe • 9km away