Simpson Harbour Wrecks Dive Site
Site Overview
Simpson Harbour Wrecks, within the Rabaul & East New Britain (Volcanic & Wrecks) of Papua New Guinea, is one of the region's most rewarding dive sites and a highlight of any Coral Triangle diving itinerary. Dozens of WWII Japanese ships including the Kenshin Maru, Manko Maru, Yamagiri Maru, and Nanshin Maru, coral-encrusted homes for giant groupers, batfish, and lionfish. Geographically the site features wreck and hull and deck formations built from metal and coral and sand substrate, dropping from a shallow top of around 12 metres to a maximum depth of about 40 metres, with an average working depth near 25 metres. Visibility is typically excellent, ranging from 8 to 20 metres, while water temperatures hold between 27 and 30 degrees Celsius year-round. The marine life is the headline attraction. Divers routinely encounter Giant Grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus), Batfish (Platax sp.), Lionfish (Pterois volitans), Moray Eel (Gymnothorax sp.), Scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae), Sweetlips (Plectorhinchus sp.), alongside dense reef fish, invertebrates, and the soft and hard corals that blanket the reef. The mix of nutrient-rich currents and Papua New Guinea's remote, well-protected reefs makes Simpson Harbour Wrecks one of the most reliable places in the country to see both abundant macro life and large pelagic visitors on a single dive. Simpson Harbour Wrecks is best enjoyed as part of a boat programme out of Rabaul, and it rewards wide-angle photographers, naturalists, and experienced drift divers alike. Papua New Guinea's strong community-based conservation ethos and remoteness help keep the reef pristine, so divers are asked to maintain exemplary buoyancy and respect the fragile marine environment at all times.
Dive Briefing
"Your dive at Simpson Harbour Wrecks begins with a controlled descent along the mooring line or wall, depending on the current on the day. You descend to the wreck and circle the hull, peering into the shallow holds for batfish and groupers, then ascend slowly after a look inside. Plan to spend the deepest portion of the dive along the wreck between 12 and 25 metres, where the metal is most colourful and the larger fish congregate. No hooking is needed; maintain neutral buoyancy and avoid kicking silt into the confined wreck spaces. Mid-water, watch the blue beyond the wall for passing Giant Grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus) and other pelagics, and keep an eye on your no-decompression limits given the depths involved. Ascend slowly with a safety stop at five metres to off-gas safely. Because Simpson Harbour Wrecks can experience mild currents and occasionally reduced visibility after heavy rain, dive with a surface marker buoy and always follow your operator's site-specific briefing and emergency plan."
Signature Marine Life
Giant Grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus)
Best: Year-round
Batfish (Platax sp.)
Best: Year-round
Lionfish (Pterois volitans)
Best: Year-round
Moray Eel (Gymnothorax sp.)
Best: Year-round
Scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae)
Best: Year-round
Sweetlips (Plectorhinchus sp.)
Best: Year-round
Safety & Hazards
- Silt and reduced visibility inside the wrecks
- Sharp metal edges and confined spaces
- Depth up to 40 metres reducing bottom time
- Mild current near the structures
- Boat traffic in the busy harbour
- Sun exposure during the surface interval
Traveler Notes
Who is this for?
Simpson Harbour Wrecks is aimed at advanced divers holding at least a Advanced Open Water certification, and it suits those comfortable managing mild conditions and maintaining neutral buoyancy along wreck terrain. Photographers, marine-life enthusiasts, and experienced divers will find it especially rewarding, while wreck enthusiasts will love it, while penetration should be reserved for those with wreck certification. Divers who prefer calm, shallow, zero-current conditions should choose one of Papua New Guinea's sheltered house reefs or lagoons instead, and anyone without the recommended certification should complete a check-out dive with a local operator first.
For Non-Divers
Non-divers can visit Rabaul's wartime sites and museums while divers explore the harbour wrecks.
Quick Stats
Dive Logistics
- Rabaul Dive Centre
- Kokopo Dive
- Deka Deka Dive
Photography Info
Best for: wide_angle, macro
Nearby Stay
Rapopo Plantation Resort
Kokopo, East New Britain • 5km away
Kokopo Beach Bungalows
Kokopo • 9km away