Guishan Island / Turtle Island – Yilan Dive Site
Site Overview
Guishan Island / Turtle Island is one of Yilan's most rewarding dive sites, offering famous for its Milk Sea hydrothermal vents where divers experience underwater volcanic sulfur plumes and encounter the unique endemic Xenograpsus testudinatus crabs that live nowhere else on Earth in one of the world's most extraordinary volcanic diving environments. The site's healthy marine ecosystem supports diverse fish populations and vibrant coral formations throughout the diving season, creating an underwater landscape that rewards repeated exploration. With warm water temperatures and exceptional visibility depending on conditions and season, Guishan Island / Turtle Island provides excellent conditions for underwater exploration across all certification levels. The site's diverse topography creates multiple habitat zones supporting different species at various depths, from shallow coral gardens teeming with juvenile fish to deeper sections where larger species patrol the structure. Taiwan's position in the path of the Kuroshio Current ensures rich species diversity with both tropical reef and pelagic influences contributing to the marine communities. Nutrient-rich waters sustain abundant filter-feeding invertebrates including gorgonian sea fans, sponges, and soft corals that add color to the underwater scenery. Whether searching for macro critters among the reef bommies or observing larger pelagic visitors, Guishan Island / Turtle Island delivers memorable underwater experiences.
Dive Briefing
"Begin the dive at the shallowest point of Guishan Island / Turtle Island and take a moment to orient yourself before descending along the hydrothermal vent Milk Sea. Maintain excellent buoyancy throughout the dive to protect the fragile coral formations and diverse marine life inhabiting the reef structure. Swim along the formation exploring the various depth zones while observing the diverse habitats and marine species that occupy each zone. Check overhangs, ledges, and crevices for resting moray eels, lionfish, and cryptic critters that shelter from the current. Pay special attention to the coral bommies, sandy patches, and reef edges where smaller species like seahorses, frogfish, and nudibranchs can be found with careful observation. Monitor your depth and remaining NDL carefully throughout the dive and maintain conservative ascent profiles. Keep your dive buddy in visual contact and communicate regularly using standard hand signals. Complete your safety stop at 5 meters deploying your DSMB before surfacing."
Signature Marine Life
hydrothermal crabs (endemic)
Best: May, June, July
volcanic marine life
Best: May, June, July
diverse reef fish
Best: May, June, July
tropical marine species
Best: May, June, July
coral invertebrates
Best: May, June, July
Safety & Hazards
- Hydrothermal vent areas with superheated water and sulfur plumes requiring careful approach distances
- Volcanic rock formations with sharp edges and unstable surfaces requiring careful finning
- Variable visibility near thermal plumes requiring buddy contact and torch use
- Boat traffic from fishing vessels requiring surface marker buoy deployment during ascent
- Marine life hazards including sea urchins and banded sea kraits on volcanic reef structures
Traveler Notes
Who is this for?
Guishan Island / Turtle Island is suitable for Advanced Open Water divers with expedition permits, offering rewarding encounters with diverse marine life in Taiwan's productive waters. Underwater photographers will find excellent opportunities with the diverse topography and abundant subjects, from nudibranchs and frogfish to schooling pelagics and colourful soft corals. The site rewards both wide-angle and macro photography approaches depending on the conditions and subjects encountered. Divers with an interest in marine biology will appreciate the biodiversity on display in Taiwan's unique marine environment, while those seeking relaxing reef dives will find calm conditions and beautiful scenery.
For Non-Divers
Non-divers can enjoy coastal hiking, night markets, cultural sites, and scenic viewpoints near the dive location.
Quick Stats
Dive Logistics
- Taiwan Dive Center
Photography Info
Best for: macro, wide_angle
Nearby Stay
Dive Hotel
Yilan • 3km away
Budget Guesthouse
Yilan • 2km away