USS Spiegel Grove – Key Largo & Islamorada
Site Overview
USS Spiegel Grove is one of the world's premier wreck diving experiences featuring a massive five hundred fifty foot former Navy landing ship dock resting at forty meters depth on the Florida Keys reef tract. The enormous vessel creates an artificial reef supporting extraordinary marine life including resident goliath grouper exceeding two hundred kilograms, schools of barracuda, and seasonal eagle ray visits that patrol the wreck's superstructure. The wreck was intentionally sunk in two thousand two and Hurricane Dennis in two thousand five rolled the ship upright creating perfect diving orientation with the massive well deck now accessible for penetration diving. The sheer scale of the vessel provides multiple dive experiences from shallow exploration of the upper superstructure at fifteen meters to advanced penetration through the engine room and well deck at depth. The wreck's position in clear Gulf Stream water ensures excellent visibility year-round making it one of the most photographed and visited wreck dive sites in the Western Hemisphere. The wreck's location within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary provides additional protection ensuring the artificial reef ecosystem continues to develop and mature with minimal human disturbance. Scientific monitoring has documented over two hundred species colonizing the wreck since its deployment making it one of the most studied artificial reefs in the world providing valuable data about reef development and marine habitat restoration. The clear Gulf Stream water and consistent visibility make the wreck accessible to divers throughout the year with seasonal variations bringing different pelagic species and changing reef communities.
Dive Briefing
"Descend along the mooring line to the wreck's superstructure at fifteen meters where colorful sponges and soft corals have colonized every available surface. Explore the upper decks observing schools of barracuda patrolling the wreck edges while moray eels inhabit the numerous openings and portholes. Advanced divers with wreck certification can penetrate the well deck and engine room where goliath grouper rest in the cavernous interior spaces. The bow section offers the most dramatic photography with the massive crane structures creating silhouettes against the blue water. Monitor your bottom time carefully as the depth increases significantly along the main deck and plan your ascent with adequate safety stop time on the mooring line. The stern section features massive propeller shafts and rudder structures creating dramatic wide-angle photography subjects with the blue water background providing contrast against the wreck silhouettes. Seasonal pelagic visitors including whale sharks and ocean sunfish occasionally pass through the open water near the wreck adding extraordinary encounters to the already impressive diving experience."
Signature Marine Life
Goliath Grouper
Epinephelus itajara
Best: May, June, July
Barracuda
Sphyraena barracuda
Best: January, February, March
Nurse Shark
Ginglymostoma cirratum
Best: January, February, March
Eagle Ray
Aetobatus narinari
Best: October, November, December
Jewfish
Epinephelus itajara
Best: May, June, July
Moray Eel
Gymnothorax funebris
Best: January, February, March
Safety & Hazards
- Deep wreck requires careful nitrogen management
- Penetration risks including silt-out and entanglement
- Strong currents around the superstructure
- Decompression obligation at depth
- Marine life including barracuda schools near the wreck
Traveler Notes
Who is this for?
USS Spiegel Grove is designed for advanced divers with wreck diving experience seeking one of the world's most impressive artificial reef experiences. Wreck penetration enthusiasts will find extensive interior spaces to explore with proper training and equipment. Underwater photographers will capture dramatic wide-angle images of the massive superstructure, marine life, and light penetration through the wreck openings. Technical divers can explore the deeper sections with extended bottom time and decompression procedures accessing areas rarely visited by recreational divers. The site rewards experienced divers seeking world-class wreck diving with extraordinary marine life encounters.
Quick Stats
Dive Logistics
- Key Largo Dive Center
- Rainbow Reef Dive Center
Photography Info
Best for: wide_angle, macro