intermediate
    (70)

    Þingvallavatn | Lake Caves Above Silfra

    40m Max
    10-30m Vis
    shore

    Site Overview

    Þingvallavatn is the wide lake above the Silfra fissure and offers a different kind of freshwater exploration: submerged lava caves, fissures and Arctic char in water that is less perfect than Silfra but still excellent. Visibility is typically 10 to 30 metres and the water holds a constant 2 to 5°C, so a drysuit is mandatory and careful buoyancy protects the caves and algae. The lake is part of Þingvellir National Park, and its underwater geology connects directly to the famous rift system. While marine life is minimal beyond char and algae, the sense of exploring a flooded lava landscape in silence is the appeal. For divers who have done Silfra and want more of the park’s underwater world, Þingvallavatn is a satisfying, quieter continuation with a local guide. The site is a rewarding but demanding cold-water dive that rewards preparation, good buoyancy and respect for the Icelandic environment. The site is a rewarding but demanding cold-water dive that rewards preparation, good buoyancy and respect for the Icelandic environment. The site is a rewarding but demanding cold-water dive that rewards preparation, good buoyancy and respect for the Icelandic environment. The site is a rewarding but demanding cold-water dive that rewards preparation, good buoyancy and respect for the Icelandic environment. The site is a rewarding but demanding cold-water dive that rewards preparation, good buoyancy and respect for the Icelandic environment.

    Dive Briefing

    "Meet your guide at the Þingvallavatn shore access and kit up on the bank. Enter from the shore and descend along the lava, keeping neutral buoyancy to avoid silting the caves or brushing the walls. Explore the submerged fissures and caves with your lights, watching for Arctic char. There is no current, so move slowly and enjoy the geology. Water is 2 to 5°C, so monitor hand warmth. Ascend gently, complete a safety stop and exit at the entry. A local guide manages the entry and the cave routes; only trained divers enter overhead sections. Follow your guide closely, monitor your thermal comfort and ascend with a safety stop before exiting at the designated point. Follow your guide closely, monitor your thermal comfort and ascend with a safety stop before exiting at the designated point. Follow your guide closely, monitor your thermal comfort and ascend with a safety stop before exiting at the designated point. Follow your guide closely, monitor your thermal comfort and ascend with a safety stop before exiting at the designated point."

    Signature Marine Life

    Arctic char

    medium

    Salvelinus alpinus

    Best: June, July, August

    Troll Hair Algae

    high

    Batrachospermum

    Best: May, June, July

    Lava amphipods

    medium

    Gammarus

    Best: June, July, August

    Freshwater snails

    medium

    Lymnaea

    Best: May, June, July

    Three-spined Stickleback

    low

    Gasterosteus aculeatus

    Best: May, June, July

    Safety & Hazards

    • Near-freezing water needs drysuit
    • Submerged caves; silt-out risk
    • Overhead environment in caves
    • Fragile lava walls; contact damages them
    • Exposed lake; long rescue drive
    • Limited facilities
    Nearest Chamber
    Landspitali University Hospital Hyperbaric Chamber, Reykjavik
    45km away

    Traveler Notes

    Who is this for?

    Þingvallavatn suits drysuit-certified intermediate divers who want lake caves and fissures away from Silfra’s crowds. It is ideal for photographers of lava caves and travellers exploring the national park. Cave sections are for trained divers; others explore the open fissures safely. There is little marine life, so it is not for animal-seekers, but the clarity and geology are the reward with a guide. It suits confident cold-water divers who value unique geology and pristine conditions over abundant tropical marine life. It suits confident cold-water divers who value unique geology and pristine conditions over abundant tropical marine life.

    freshwater
    lake
    cave
    cold-water

    Quick Stats

    Difficultyintermediate
    CertificationDrysuit Diver
    Currentnone
    Water Temp2-5°C
    Best TimeJune - September

    Dive Logistics

    Operators
    • Dive Iceland
    • local guides
    Pricing Guide
    $160 - $260
    Per 2-tank boat dive

    Photography Info

    Recommended Gear
    16-35mm
    fisheye

    Best for: wide_angle

    Nearby Stay

    Hótel Laugarvatn Edda

    Laugarvatn10km away

    Check Availability

    Hótel Jökulsárlón

    Höfn60km away

    Check Availability