Þingvallavatn | Lake Caves Above Silfra
Site Overview
Þingvallavatn is the wide lake above the Silfra fissure and offers a different kind of freshwater exploration: submerged lava caves, fissures and Arctic char in water that is less perfect than Silfra but still excellent. Visibility is typically 10 to 30 metres and the water holds a constant 2 to 5°C, so a drysuit is mandatory and careful buoyancy protects the caves and algae. The lake is part of Þingvellir National Park, and its underwater geology connects directly to the famous rift system. While marine life is minimal beyond char and algae, the sense of exploring a flooded lava landscape in silence is the appeal. For divers who have done Silfra and want more of the park’s underwater world, Þingvallavatn is a satisfying, quieter continuation with a local guide. The site is a rewarding but demanding cold-water dive that rewards preparation, good buoyancy and respect for the Icelandic environment. The site is a rewarding but demanding cold-water dive that rewards preparation, good buoyancy and respect for the Icelandic environment. The site is a rewarding but demanding cold-water dive that rewards preparation, good buoyancy and respect for the Icelandic environment. The site is a rewarding but demanding cold-water dive that rewards preparation, good buoyancy and respect for the Icelandic environment. The site is a rewarding but demanding cold-water dive that rewards preparation, good buoyancy and respect for the Icelandic environment.
Dive Briefing
"Meet your guide at the Þingvallavatn shore access and kit up on the bank. Enter from the shore and descend along the lava, keeping neutral buoyancy to avoid silting the caves or brushing the walls. Explore the submerged fissures and caves with your lights, watching for Arctic char. There is no current, so move slowly and enjoy the geology. Water is 2 to 5°C, so monitor hand warmth. Ascend gently, complete a safety stop and exit at the entry. A local guide manages the entry and the cave routes; only trained divers enter overhead sections. Follow your guide closely, monitor your thermal comfort and ascend with a safety stop before exiting at the designated point. Follow your guide closely, monitor your thermal comfort and ascend with a safety stop before exiting at the designated point. Follow your guide closely, monitor your thermal comfort and ascend with a safety stop before exiting at the designated point. Follow your guide closely, monitor your thermal comfort and ascend with a safety stop before exiting at the designated point."
Signature Marine Life
Arctic char
Salvelinus alpinus
Best: June, July, August
Troll Hair Algae
Batrachospermum
Best: May, June, July
Lava amphipods
Gammarus
Best: June, July, August
Freshwater snails
Lymnaea
Best: May, June, July
Three-spined Stickleback
Gasterosteus aculeatus
Best: May, June, July
Safety & Hazards
- Near-freezing water needs drysuit
- Submerged caves; silt-out risk
- Overhead environment in caves
- Fragile lava walls; contact damages them
- Exposed lake; long rescue drive
- Limited facilities
Traveler Notes
Who is this for?
Þingvallavatn suits drysuit-certified intermediate divers who want lake caves and fissures away from Silfra’s crowds. It is ideal for photographers of lava caves and travellers exploring the national park. Cave sections are for trained divers; others explore the open fissures safely. There is little marine life, so it is not for animal-seekers, but the clarity and geology are the reward with a guide. It suits confident cold-water divers who value unique geology and pristine conditions over abundant tropical marine life. It suits confident cold-water divers who value unique geology and pristine conditions over abundant tropical marine life.
Quick Stats
Dive Logistics
- Dive Iceland
- local guides
Photography Info
Best for: wide_angle
Nearby Stay
Hótel Laugarvatn Edda
Laugarvatn • 10km away
Hótel Jökulsárlón
Höfn • 60km away